Arduino - die Verwaltung von zwei SPI-Geräte auf einmal

Ich versuche zur Steuerung von zwei SPI Geräte gleichzeitig mit identischen, MISO, MOSI und CLOCK pins, aber verschiedene SS-pins.

Ist die Wifly Schild von SparkFun, verwendet ein SPI-zu-UART-chip, der andere ist ein MAX31855.

Sie arbeiten selbständig, aber nicht zusammen..

Den SPI-zu-UART-code, den ich verwende, ist unten aufgelistet. Die einzigen änderungen, die ich gemacht habe ist in der header-Datei; ich select() und deselect() zu öffentlichen.

#include "SpiUart.h"

//See section 8.10 of the datasheet for definitions
//of bits in the Enhanced Features Register (EFR)
#define EFR_ENABLE_CTS 1 << 7
#define EFR_ENABLE_RTS 1 << 6
#define EFR_ENABLE_ENHANCED_FUNCTIONS 1 << 4

//See section 8.4 of the datasheet for definitions
//of bits in the Line Control Register (LCR)
#define LCR_ENABLE_DIVISOR_LATCH 1 << 7

//The original crystal frequency used on the board (~12 MHz) didn't
//give a good range of baud rates so around July 2010 the crystal
//was replaced with a better frequency (~14 MHz).
#ifndef USE_14_MHZ_CRYSTAL
#define USE_14_MHZ_CRYSTAL true //true (14 MHz) , false (12 MHz)
#endif

#if USE_14_MHZ_CRYSTAL
#define XTAL_FREQUENCY 14745600UL //On-board crystal (New mid-2010 Version)
#else
#define XTAL_FREQUENCY 12288000UL //On-board crystal (Original Version)
#endif

//See datasheet section 7.8 for configuring the
//"Programmable baud rate generator"
#define PRESCALER 1 //Default prescaler after reset
#define BAUD_RATE_DIVISOR(baud) ((XTAL_FREQUENCY/PRESCALER)/(baud*16UL))

//TODO: Handle configuration better
//SC16IS750 register values
struct SPI_UART_cfg {
    char DataFormat;
    char Flow;
};

struct SPI_UART_cfg SPI_Uart_config = {
    0x03,
    //We need to enable flow control or we overflow buffers and
    //lose data when used with the WiFly. Note that flow control
    //needs to be enabled on the WiFly for this to work but it's
    //possible to do that with flow control enabled here but not there.
    //TODO: Make this able to be configured externally?
    EFR_ENABLE_CTS | EFR_ENABLE_RTS | EFR_ENABLE_ENHANCED_FUNCTIONS
};


void SpiUartDevice::begin(unsigned long baudrate) {
    /*
     * Initialize SPI and UART communications
     *
     * Uses BAUD_RATE_DEFAULT as baudrate if none is given
     */

    SPI.begin();
    initUart(baudrate);
}

void SpiUartDevice::deselect() {
    /*
     * Deslects the SPI device
     */

    digitalWrite(SS, HIGH);
}


void SpiUartDevice::select() {
    /*
     * Selects the SPI device
     */

    digitalWrite(SS, LOW);
}


void SpiUartDevice::initUart(unsigned long baudrate) {
    /*
     * Initialise the UART.
     *
     * If initialisation fails this method does not return.
     */

    //Initialise and test SC16IS750
    configureUart(baudrate);

    if(!uartConnected()){
        while(1) {
          //Lock up if we fail to initialise SPI UART bridge.
        };
    }

  //The SPI UART bridge is now successfully initialised.
}


void SpiUartDevice::setBaudRate(unsigned long baudrate) {
    unsigned long divisor = BAUD_RATE_DIVISOR(baudrate);

    writeRegister(LCR, LCR_ENABLE_DIVISOR_LATCH); //"Program baudrate"
    writeRegister(DLL, lowByte(divisor));
    writeRegister(DLM, highByte(divisor));
}


void SpiUartDevice::configureUart(unsigned long baudrate) {
    /*
     * Configure the settings of the UART.
     */

    //TODO: Improve with use of constants and calculations.
    setBaudRate(baudrate);

    writeRegister(LCR, 0xBF); //Access EFR register
    writeRegister(EFR, SPI_Uart_config.Flow); //Enable enhanced registers
    writeRegister(LCR, SPI_Uart_config.DataFormat); //8 data bit, 1 stop bit, no parity
    writeRegister(FCR, 0x06); //Reset TXFIFO, reset RXFIFO, non FIFO mode
    writeRegister(FCR, 0x01); //Enable FIFO mode
}


boolean SpiUartDevice::uartConnected() {
    /*
     * Check that UART is connected and operational.
     */

    //Perform read/write test to check if the UART is working
    const char TEST_CHARACTER = 'H';

    writeRegister(SPR, TEST_CHARACTER);

    return (readRegister(SPR) == TEST_CHARACTER);
}


void SpiUartDevice::writeRegister(byte registerAddress, byte data) {
    /*
     * Write <data> byte to the SC16IS750 register <registerAddress>
     */

    select();
    SPI.transfer(registerAddress);
    SPI.transfer(data);
    deselect();
}


byte SpiUartDevice::readRegister(byte registerAddress) {
    /*
     * Read byte from SC16IS750 register at <registerAddress>.
     */

    //Used in SPI read operations to flush slave's shift register
    const byte SPI_DUMMY_BYTE = 0xFF;

    char result;

    select();
    SPI.transfer(SPI_READ_MODE_FLAG | registerAddress);
    result = SPI.transfer(SPI_DUMMY_BYTE);
    deselect();
    return result;
}


int SpiUartDevice::available() {
    /*
     * Get the number of bytes (characters) available for reading.
     *
     * This is data that's already arrived and stored in the receive
     * buffer (which holds 64 bytes).
     */

    //This alternative just checks if there's data but doesn't
    //return how many characters are in the buffer:
    //   readRegister(LSR) & 0x01
    return readRegister(RXLVL);
}


int SpiUartDevice::read() {
    /*
     * Read byte from UART.
     *
     * Returns byte read or or -1 if no data available.
     *
     * Acts in the same manner as 'Serial.read()'.
     */

    if (!available()) {
        return -1;
    }

    return readRegister(RHR);
}


size_t SpiUartDevice::write(byte value) {
    /*
     * Write byte to UART.
     */

    while (readRegister(TXLVL) == 0) {
        //Wait for space in TX buffer
    };
    writeRegister(THR, value);
}


size_t SpiUartDevice::write(const char *str, size_t size) {
    /*
     * Write string to UART.
     */

    while (size--)
        write(*str++);

    while (readRegister(TXLVL) < 64) {
        //Wait for empty TX buffer (slow).
        //(But apparently still not slow enough to ensure delivery.)
    };
}

void SpiUartDevice::flush() {
    /*
     * Flush characters from SC16IS750 receive buffer.
     */

    //Note: This may not be the most appropriate flush approach.
    //      It might be better to just flush the UART's buffer
    //      rather than the buffer of the connected device
    //      which is essentially what this does.
    while(available() > 0) {
        read();
    }
}


void SpiUartDevice::ioSetDirection(unsigned char bits) {
    writeRegister(IODIR, bits);
}


void SpiUartDevice::ioSetState(unsigned char bits) {
    writeRegister(IOSTATE, bits);
}

Ich habe versucht, es so zu benutzen:

SpiSerial.deselect(); //Deselect Wi-Fi
delay(100);           //Wait, just for the heck of it.
currentTemp = thermocouple.readFarenheit(); //Read from max31855... readFarenheit selects and unselects its own SS pin.
SpiSerial.select();   //Reselect Wi-Fi

Aber es ist immer noch nicht funktionieren. Welche weiteren Dinge sollte ich versuchen, um sich dieser Funktion?

InformationsquelleAutor Ryan | 2013-03-08
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