boost-Bedingung variable Problem

Folgende minimale Codebeispiel in einem größeren Programm sendet Befehle aus client-threads auf einen asio-io_service-Objekt. Das io_service-Objekt (in der Ios-Klasse) wird mit einem Faden. Wenn der Befehl gesendet wird, der client-thread wartet bis er benachrichtigt wird, die von der Ios Objekt (via Cmd::NotifyFinish ()), dass es abgeschlossen ist.

Dieser Probe scheint zu laufen auf Linux Ubuntu 11.04 mit boost 1.46 gut, aber auf Windows 7 boost 1.46 behauptet.

Ich vermute, es ist etwas zu tun mit der lock-in Cmd::NotifyFinish(). Wenn ich den lock-out der verschachtelten Rahmen, so dass, wenn waitConditionVariable_.notify_one() aufgerufen, in der die Sperre der Rahmen ist es nicht Abstürzen auf Windows 7. Jedoch, boost::thread-Dokumentation besagt, dass notify_one() muss nicht aufgerufen werden, innerhalb der Schleuse.

Den stack-trace (unten) zeigt, es wird behauptet, wenn notify_one() aufgerufen wird. Es ist, als ob die cmd-Objekt verschwunden ist, bevor Benachrichtigen genannt wird...

Wie Mach ich das dem thread-sichere und nicht geltend machen?

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>

class Cmd
{
public:
    Cmd() :   cnt_(0), waitPred_(false), waiting_(false)
    {
    }
    virtual ~Cmd()
    {
    }
    void BindInfo(int CmdSeq)
    {
        cnt_ = CmdSeq;
    }
    void NotifyFinish()
    {
        //call by service thread...
        {
            boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(waitMutex_);
            waitPred_ = true;
            if (!waiting_)
            {
                //don't need to notify as isn't waiting
                return;
            }
        }
        waitConditionVariable_.notify_one();
    }
    void Wait()
    {
        //called by worker threads
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(waitMutex_);
        waiting_ = true;
        while (!waitPred_)
            waitConditionVariable_.wait(lock);
    }
    int cnt_;
private:

    boost::mutex waitMutex_;
    boost::condition_variable waitConditionVariable_;
    bool waitPred_;
    bool waiting_;
};


class Ios
{
public:
    Ios() : timer_(ios_), cnt_(0), thread_(boost::bind(&Ios::Start, this))
    {
    }
    void Start()
    {
        timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
        timer_.async_wait(boost::bind(&Ios::TimerHandler, this, _1));
        ios_.run();
    }
    void RunCmd(Cmd& C)
    {
        ios_.post(boost::bind(&Ios::RunCmdAsyn, this, boost::ref(C)));
    }

private:
    void RunCmdAsyn(Cmd& C)
    {
        C.BindInfo(cnt_++);
        C.NotifyFinish();
    }
    void TimerHandler(const boost::system::error_code& Ec)
    {
        if (!Ec)
        {
            std::cout << cnt_ << "\n";
            timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
            timer_.async_wait(boost::bind(&Ios::TimerHandler, this, _1));
        }
        else
            exit(0);
    }

    boost::asio::io_service ios_;
    boost::asio::deadline_timer timer_;
    int cnt_;
    boost::thread thread_;
};

static Ios ios;

void ThreadFn()
{
    while (1)
    {
        Cmd c;
        ios.RunCmd(c);
        c.Wait();
        //std::cout << c.cnt_ << "\n";
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Starting\n";
    boost::thread_group threads;
    const int num = 5;

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        //Worker threads
        threads.create_thread(ThreadFn);
    }
    threads.join_all();

}

stack-trace

msvcp100d.dll!std::_Debug_message(const wchar_t * message, const wchar_t * file, unsigned int line)  Line 15    C++
iosthread.exe!std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > >::_Compat(const std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > & _Right)  Line 238 + 0x17 bytes   C++
iosthread.exe!std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > >::operator==(const std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > & _Right)  Line 203 C++
iosthread.exe!std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > >::operator!=(const std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > & _Right)  Line 208 + 0xc bytes C++
iosthread.exe!std::_Debug_range2<std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > >(std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _First, std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _Last, const wchar_t * _File, unsigned int _Line, std::random_access_iterator_tag __formal)  Line 715 + 0xc bytes  C++
iosthread.exe!std::_Debug_range<std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > >(std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _First, std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _Last, const wchar_t * _File, unsigned int _Line)  Line 728 + 0x6c bytes    C++
iosthread.exe!std::find_if<std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > >,bool (__cdecl*)(boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> const &)>(std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _First, std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _Last, bool (const boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> &)* _Pred)  Line 92 + 0x54 bytes    C++
iosthread.exe!std::remove_if<std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > >,bool (__cdecl*)(boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> const &)>(std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _First, std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry>,std::allocator<boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> > > > _Last, bool (const boost::intrusive_ptr<boost::detail::basic_cv_list_entry> &)* _Pred)  Line 1848 + 0x58 bytes    C++
iosthread.exe!boost::detail::basic_condition_variable::notify_one()  Line 267 + 0xb4 bytes  C++
iosthread.exe!Cmd::NotifyFinish()  Line 41  C++
  • +1 für den Vervielfältiger
InformationsquelleAutor Liam | 2011-07-11
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