Ist es möglich, programmgesteuert generieren eines X. 509-Zertifikat mit nur C#?

Sind wir zu erzeugen versuchen ein X509-Zertifikat (inklusive privatem Schlüssel) Programmierung mit Hilfe von C# und die BouncyCastle Bibliothek. Wir haben versucht, mit einigen der code von dieses Beispiel von Felix Kollmann aber der private Teil des Schlüssels des Zertifikats, wird null zurückgegeben. Code-und unit-Tests sind wie folgt:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Prng;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;

namespace MyApp
{
    public class CertificateGenerator
    {
        ///<summary>
        ///
        ///</summary>
        ///<remarks>Based on <see cref="http://www.fkollmann.de/v2/post/Creating-certificates-using-BouncyCastle.aspx"/></remarks>
        ///<param name="subjectName"></param>
        ///<returns></returns>
        public static byte[] GenerateCertificate(string subjectName)
        {
            var kpgen = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();

            kpgen.Init(new KeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(new CryptoApiRandomGenerator()), 1024));

            var kp = kpgen.GenerateKeyPair();

            var gen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            var certName = new X509Name("CN=" + subjectName);
            var serialNo = BigInteger.ProbablePrime(120, new Random());

            gen.SetSerialNumber(serialNo);
            gen.SetSubjectDN(certName);
            gen.SetIssuerDN(certName);
            gen.SetNotAfter(DateTime.Now.AddYears(100));
            gen.SetNotBefore(DateTime.Now.Subtract(new TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0)));
            gen.SetSignatureAlgorithm("MD5WithRSA");
            gen.SetPublicKey(kp.Public);

            gen.AddExtension(
                X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.Id,
                false,
                new AuthorityKeyIdentifier(
                    SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(kp.Public),
                    new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(certName)),
                    serialNo));

            gen.AddExtension(
                X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage.Id,
                false,
                new ExtendedKeyUsage(new ArrayList() { new DerObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1") }));

            var newCert = gen.Generate(kp.Private);
            return DotNetUtilities.ToX509Certificate(newCert).Export(System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ContentType.Pkcs12, "password");
        }
    }
}

Unit-test:

using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace MyApp
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CertificateGeneratorTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void GenerateCertificate_Test_ValidCertificate()
        {
            //Arrange
            string subjectName = "test";

            //Act
            byte[] actual = CertificateGenerator.GenerateCertificate(subjectName);

            //Assert
            var cert = new X509Certificate2(actual, "password");
            Assert.AreEqual("CN=" + subjectName, cert.Subject);
            Assert.IsInstanceOfType(cert.PrivateKey, typeof(RSACryptoServiceProvider));
        }
    }
}

InformationsquelleAutor Tom Robinson | 2010-09-22