mod_rewrite nicht gaaaaanz lieb
Ich habe ein einfaches Projekt, in dem ich bin versucht zu tun, einige umschreiben von URLs zu zeigen, um ein paar PHP-Skripte.
Meine aktuellen Pfad auf dem server /Projekt/Motor, und ich habe fallen gelassen ein .htaccess-Datei in diesem Verzeichnis zur Durchführung meiner umschreiben:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(get|post)/(\w+)$ $1.$2.php
Es ist ein ziemlich einfach umschreiben. Ich bin im Grunde auf der Suche zum umschreiben einer URL wie dieser: /project/engine/get/class
dieser: /project/engine/get.class.php
.
Kann jemand vor Ort die Fehler hier? Wenn ich versuche, Zugriff auf die URL in einem web-browser, bekomme ich einen 404 und die folgenden Fehler im Apache-error-log:
[Wed Dec 29 14:57:17 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Negotiation: discovered file(s) matching request: /var/www/project/engine/get (None could be negotiated).
Mein apache Konfigurations-Datei sieht wie folgt aus:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin//usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
Alias /doc/"/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
BEARBEITEN
Hier eine Auszug aus meinem Apache access und error logs.
tail /var/log/apache2/access.log
:
127.0.0.1 - - [29/Dec/2010:18:04:22 -0800] "GET /project/engine/get/questionnaire HTTP/1.1" 404 518 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/8.0.552.200 Safari/534.10"
127.0.0.1 - - [29/Dec/2010:18:04:23 -0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 500 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/8.0.552.200 Safari/534.10"
tail /var/log/apache2/error.log
:
[Wed Dec 29 18:04:22 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Negotiation: discovered file(s) matching request: /var/www/project/engine/get (None could be negotiated).
[Wed Dec 29 18:04:23 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
Auch, hier ist meine apache2.conf-Datei:
#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#
### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 2
MaxClients 150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadLimit 64
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy all
</Files>
#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
#
# Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfile
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
sowie die eigentliche Datei, die "Lasten" der mod_rewrite-Modul:
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so
BEARBEITEN WIEDER
Hier meine rewrite-log, schließlich habe es funktioniert, aber das umschreiben funktioniert nicht noch.
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebe82e8/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /project/engine/get/questionnaire
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebe82e8/initial] (1) pass through /project/engine/get/questionnaire
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebec308/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /favicon.ico
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2011:16:08:38 --0800] [localhost/sid#7f1b3e7ae218][rid#7f1b3ebec308/initial] (1) pass through /favicon.ico
Du musst angemeldet sein, um einen Kommentar abzugeben.
Ihre Fehlermeldung darüber reden wird unterstützt (entfernen mod_negociate wenn Sie nicht brauchen, multi-language-handling).
Jetzt entfernen Sie die Multiviews-Optionen auf Ihrem Verzeichnis.
Dann erhöhen mod_rewrite loglevel auf 9 und setzen ein rewritelog Datei zu bekommen, eine Spur zu hinterlassen.
EDIT: entfernen Sie das Modul, das Sie nicht benötigen, können Sie den Befehl verwenden a2dismod (was bedeutet, eine-pache-2 dis-in der Lage mod-Führungslinien). Und Sie können Sie wieder zu aktivieren mit a2enmod. Entfernen wird unterstützt Modul.
Wenn etwas falsch ist in Ihrer Konfiguration, nachdem Sie das Modul deaktivieren, erhalten Sie eine Benachrichtigung von der Linie zu ändern in den logs.
Kannst du Sie auch deaktivieren MultiViews im per-Directory Einstellungen, wie es geschieht in Ihrem cgi-bin-Verzeichnis mit den Optionen line. Hinzufügen eines Directory-Konfiguration für Ihr Projekt;
Wie wäre es damit:
oder so:
Ich dieses Problem beheben könnte, durch die Vermeidung von einem Verzeichnis, beginnend mit einem Großbuchstaben. Für den Fall, jemand hat das gleiche problem.