Ruby "Undefined Method" für Klasse Methode
Ruby-Anfänger kämpfen, um einfach drucken Sie den Wert der @@Menschen-hash auf der Konsole
class Person
#have a first_name and last_name attribute with public accessors
attr_accessor :first_name
attr_accessor :last_name
#have a class attribute called `people` that holds an array of objects
@@people = []
#have an `initialize` method to initialize each instance
def initialize( first_name, last_name )#should take 2 parameters for first_name and last_name
#assign those parameters to instance variables
@first_name = first_name
@last_name = last_name
#add the created instance (self) to people class variable
@@people.push self
end
#have a `search` method to locate all people with a matching `last_name`
def self.search( last_name )
#accept a `last_name` parameter
@search_name = last_name
#search the `people` class attribute for instances with the same `last_name`
@@people.select {|last_name, value| value == "Smith"}.to_s
#return a collection of matching instances
end
#have a `to_s` method to return a formatted string of the person's name
def to_s
#return a formatted string as `first_name(space)last_name`
self.each { |first_name,last_name| print "#{first_name} #{last_name}" }
end
def print_hash
p @@people
end
end
p1 = Person.new("John", "Smith")
p2 = Person.new("John", "Doe")
p3 = Person.new("Jane", "Smith")
p4 = Person.new("Cool", "Dude")
#puts Person.search("Smith")
puts Person.print_hash
# Should print out
# => John Smith
# => Jane Smith
- Tipp: mit Ruby-arrays, es ist ein wenig mehr Redewendungen zu verwenden
<<
stattpush
, d.h.@@people << self
. Beachten Sie auch, dass das, was Sie tun, wird verhindern, dass diese person von jedem Wesen, das Müll gesammelt. Das mag in Ordnung sein, aber Sie sollten es wissen.
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Ihnen angegebenen
print_hash
wie eine Instanz-Methode. In der Lage sein, es zu nennen, wiePeople.print_hash
definieren es so:def self.print_hash
p1.print_hash