Ruby "Undefined Method" für Klasse Methode

Ruby-Anfänger kämpfen, um einfach drucken Sie den Wert der @@Menschen-hash auf der Konsole

class Person
  #have a first_name and last_name attribute with public accessors
  attr_accessor :first_name 
  attr_accessor :last_name

  #have a class attribute called `people` that holds an array of objects
  @@people = []

  #have an `initialize` method to initialize each instance
  def initialize( first_name, last_name )#should take 2 parameters for first_name and last_name
    #assign those parameters to instance variables
    @first_name = first_name
    @last_name = last_name
    #add the created instance (self) to people class variable
    @@people.push self
  end

  #have a `search` method to locate all people with a matching `last_name`
  def self.search( last_name )
    #accept a `last_name` parameter
    @search_name = last_name
    #search the `people` class attribute for instances with the same `last_name`
    @@people.select {|last_name, value| value == "Smith"}.to_s
    #return a collection of matching instances
  end

  #have a `to_s` method to return a formatted string of the person's name
  def to_s
    #return a formatted string as `first_name(space)last_name`
    self.each { |first_name,last_name| print "#{first_name} #{last_name}" }
  end

  def print_hash
    p @@people
  end

end

p1 = Person.new("John", "Smith")
p2 = Person.new("John", "Doe")
p3 = Person.new("Jane", "Smith")
p4 = Person.new("Cool", "Dude")

#puts Person.search("Smith")
puts Person.print_hash
# Should print out
# => John Smith
# => Jane Smith
  • Tipp: mit Ruby-arrays, es ist ein wenig mehr Redewendungen zu verwenden << statt push, d.h. @@people << self. Beachten Sie auch, dass das, was Sie tun, wird verhindern, dass diese person von jedem Wesen, das Müll gesammelt. Das mag in Ordnung sein, aber Sie sollten es wissen.
InformationsquelleAutor MattO | 2016-03-13
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