Wirklich einfache TCP-client

Hier ist ein einfacher TCP-client, der verwendet Sockets, die ich gearbeitet haben, basiert auf code in dieses tutorial (der code für das tutorial kann auch gefunden werden in diesem GitHub-repository).

Beachten Sie, dass dieser code ist ausgerichtet, um das senden von strings hin und her zwischen dem client und dem server, in der Regel im JSON-format.

Hier ist die TCP-client-code:

import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClient {

    public static final String TAG = TcpClient.class.getSimpleName();
    public static final String SERVER_IP = "192.168.1.8"; //server IP address
    public static final int SERVER_PORT = 1234;
    //message to send to the server
    private String mServerMessage;
    //sends message received notifications
    private OnMessageReceived mMessageListener = null;
    //while this is true, the server will continue running
    private boolean mRun = false;
    //used to send messages
    private PrintWriter mBufferOut;
    //used to read messages from the server
    private BufferedReader mBufferIn;

    /**
     * Constructor of the class. OnMessagedReceived listens for the messages received from server
     */
    public TcpClient(OnMessageReceived listener) {
        mMessageListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Sends the message entered by client to the server
     *
     * @param message text entered by client
     */
    public void sendMessage(final String message) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mBufferOut != null) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Sending: " + message);
                    mBufferOut.println(message);
                    mBufferOut.flush();
                }
            }
        };
        Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
        thread.start();
    }

    /**
     * Close the connection and release the members
     */
    public void stopClient() {

        mRun = false;

        if (mBufferOut != null) {
            mBufferOut.flush();
            mBufferOut.close();
        }

        mMessageListener = null;
        mBufferIn = null;
        mBufferOut = null;
        mServerMessage = null;
    }

    public void run() {

        mRun = true;

        try {
            //here you must put your computer's IP address.
            InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(SERVER_IP);

            Log.d("TCP Client", "C: Connecting...");

            //create a socket to make the connection with the server
            Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddr, SERVER_PORT);

            try {

                //sends the message to the server
                mBufferOut = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);

                //receives the message which the server sends back
                mBufferIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));


                //in this while the client listens for the messages sent by the server
                while (mRun) {

                    mServerMessage = mBufferIn.readLine();

                    if (mServerMessage != null && mMessageListener != null) {
                        //call the method messageReceived from MyActivity class
                        mMessageListener.messageReceived(mServerMessage);
                    }

                }

                Log.d("RESPONSE FROM SERVER", "S: Received Message: '" + mServerMessage + "'");

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("TCP", "S: Error", e);
            } finally {
                //the socket must be closed. It is not possible to reconnect to this socket
                //after it is closed, which means a new socket instance has to be created.
                socket.close();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("TCP", "C: Error", e);
        }

    }

    //Declare the interface. The method messageReceived(String message) will must be implemented in the Activity
    //class at on AsyncTask doInBackground
    public interface OnMessageReceived {
        public void messageReceived(String message);
    }

}

Dann deklarieren Sie einen TcpClient als eine member-variable in Ihre Tätigkeit:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    TcpClient mTcpClient;

    //............

Verwenden Sie dann ein AsyncTask für die Verbindung zu Ihrem server und empfangen von Antworten auf den UI-thread (Beachten Sie, dass die empfangenen Nachrichten vom server verarbeitet werden, der in der onProgressUpdate() - Methode überschreiben in der AsyncTask):

public class ConnectTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, TcpClient> {

    @Override
    protected TcpClient doInBackground(String... message) {

        //we create a TCPClient object
        mTcpClient = new TcpClient(new TcpClient.OnMessageReceived() {
            @Override
            //here the messageReceived method is implemented
            public void messageReceived(String message) {
                //this method calls the onProgressUpdate
                publishProgress(message);
            }
        });
        mTcpClient.run();

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        //response received from server
        Log.d("test", "response " + values[0]);
        //process server response here....

}

Starten Sie die Verbindung zu Ihrem server ausführen, führen Sie den AsyncTask:

new ConnectTask().execute("");

Dann, das senden einer Nachricht an den server:

//sends the message to the server
if (mTcpClient != null) {
    mTcpClient.sendMessage("testing");
}

Können Sie die Verbindung schließen, um den server jederzeit:

if (mTcpClient != null) {
    mTcpClient.stopClient();
}

InformationsquelleAutor Daniel Nugent

Versuchen, diesen code in TcpClient :

 public void run() {
        mRun = true;
        try {
            InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName(SERVER_IP);
            Log.e("TCP Client", "C: Connecting...");
            Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddr, SERVER_PORT);
            try {
                mBufferOut = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                Log.e("TCP Client", "C: Sent.");
                mBufferIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                int charsRead = 0; char[] buffer = new char[2024]; //choose your buffer size if you need other than 1024
                while (mRun) {
                    charsRead = mBufferIn.read(buffer);
                    mServerMessage = new String(buffer).substring(0, charsRead);
                    if (mServerMessage != null && mMessageListener != null) {
                        Log.e("in if---------->>", " Received : '" + mServerMessage + "'");
                    }
                    mServerMessage = null;
                }
                Log.e("-------------- >>", " Received : '" + mServerMessage + "'");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("TCP", "S: Error", e);
            } finally {
                //the socket must be closed. It is not possible to reconnect to this socket
                //after it is closed, which means a new socket instance has to be created.
                socket.close();
                Log.e("-------------- >>", "Close socket " );
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("TCP", "C: Error", e);
        }

    }

Es richtig funktioniert. Diese Zeile in den anderen code oben, um die Ursache falsch.

mMessageListener.messageReceived(mServerMessage);

entfernen Sie diese Zeile und Ihre App gut funktionieren. - monitor können Sie Ihre Log-in android studio zu.

Können Sie diesen code für Ihren server in Golang.Das ist mein server:

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "strconv"
)
var addr = flag.String("addr", "", "The address to listen to; default is \"\" (all interfaces).")
var port = flag.Int("port", 37533, "The port to listen on; default is 37533.")
func main() {
    flag.Parse()
    fmt.Println("Starting server...")
    src := *addr + ":" + strconv.Itoa(*port)
    listener, _ := net.Listen("tcp", src)
    fmt.Printf("Listening on %s.\n", src)

    defer listener.Close()

    for {
        conn, err := listener.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("Some connection error: %s\n", err)
        }
        go handleConnection(conn)
    }
}

func handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
    remoteAddr := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
  LocalAddr :=conn.LocalAddr().String()

  fmt.Println("Client LocalAddr  " + LocalAddr)
    fmt.Println("Client connected from " + remoteAddr)
    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(conn)
    for {
        ok := scanner.Scan()

        if !ok {
            break
        }

        handleMessage(scanner.Text(), conn)
    }
    fmt.Println("Client at " + remoteAddr + " disconnected.")
}

func handleMessage(message string, conn net.Conn) {
    fmt.Println("> " + message)
    if len(message) > 0 {
    conn.Write([]byte("This is from Golang.\n"))
    fmt.Println("----------> we send it....")
    }
}

InformationsquelleAutor Moh_beh